In Q1 2025, Castor Vali undertook a critical security assignment for a rig stationed in Malta, ahead of its deployment to offshore Libya. The operation involved a comprehensive Ship Security Assessment (SSA), the development of a bespoke Ship Security Plan (SSP), and detailed contingency planning for potential migrant Search and Rescue (SAR) scenarios.
Conducted in one of the world’s most politically sensitive and operationally demanding maritime regions, this mission highlighted our commitment to client safety, international compliance, and ethical responsibility at sea.
Understanding the Regional Landscape
Operating in the Central Mediterranean, particularly near the Libyan coast, requires an in-depth understanding of regional risks, including:
- Unpredictable encounters with migrant vessels, often in distress
- The risk of piracy and armed boarding in coastal areas
- Ambiguity in local enforcement and inconsistent coordination with coastguards and naval forces
- Humanitarian obligations under international law, including the SOLAS Convention and UNCLOS
Project Objectives: Security, Readiness, and Compliance
Conduct a comprehensive SSA in compliance with the ISPS Code:
- Prepare the vessel and crew for potential SAR duties, aligned with international maritime obligations
- Coordinate with stakeholders to ensure shared intelligence and a consistent understanding of security protocols
Ship Security Assessment: Building the Foundations
The SSA was carried out prior to departure and included:
- Threat Identification: Intelligence assessment of recent incidents, regional reporting, and vessel tracking data
- Vulnerability Audit: Inspection of boarding points, external access controls, and onboard security measures
- Risk Mitigation: Implementation of physical barriers, enhanced watchkeeping routines, and emergency lockdown protocols
- Security Collaboration: Engagement with private maritime security providers to strengthen situational awareness and rapid response capability
- Crew Training: Practical drills on identifying suspicious activity, emergency reporting, and first response actions
The findings informed a tailored and ISPS-compliant Ship Security Plan and follow the approach outlined in our recent guide to creating an effective SSA and SSP, adapted to the specific challenges of operating offshore Libya.
From Assessment to Action: The Ship Security Plan in Practice
Building on the SSA, the SSP established a detailed framework to prevent, detect, and respond to security threats. It included:
- Threat and Risk Analysis: Identification of the most likely and impactful risks
- Security Measures: Installation of surveillance enhancements, restricted access zones, and physical deterrents
- Defined Roles and Responsibilities: Clear designation of duties for all crew members in the event of a security breach
- Emergency Procedures: Structured protocols for scenarios such as piracy, stowaways, or unauthorised boarding
The plan was fully integrated into the rig’s operational routines and approved for use.
Humanitarian Readiness: Preparing for Migrant SAR Scenarios
While not classified as a SAR vessel, the rig was nonetheless prepared for potential humanitarian scenarios. Key actions included:
- Crew briefings and tabletop exercises on SAR protocols and legal responsibilities
- Pre-positioned life-saving equipment, including throw lines, rescue slings, thermal blankets, and emergency rations
- Review and stocktake of medical supplies for triage support
- Established communications with relevant maritime authorities
- Standardised documentation procedures in the event of a rescue or assistance operation
This ensured full alignment with Article 98 of UNCLOS and fostered crew confidence and readiness.
Mission Success: Safe, Compliant, and Responsible
The rig was successfully deployed on schedule, fully compliant and equipped to handle both operational and humanitarian contingencies. While no SAR events occurred during transit or throughout operations, the comprehensive preparations delivered clear benefits:
- Full regulatory compliance across all required frameworks
- High levels of crew morale, readiness, and confidence
- Effective, responsive communication with coastal and international authorities
- A strengthened reputation for responsible and ethical offshore operations
This case illustrates how the process detailed in our SSA and SSP guide is not only regulatory but operationally essential in high-risk areas.
Take Action
Maritime security is a critical concern, not just in Libyan waters but across international waters. Whether you are operating within Libya’s territorial waters or navigating the broader Mediterranean, ensuring the security of your vessel is paramount.
Castor Vali provides specialised services, including comprehensive Ship Security Assessments and bespoke, fully compliant Ship Security Plans, tailored to address the specific risks of the region. Our team combines in-depth regulatory expertise with hands-on operational experience to safeguard your crew, vessel, and reputation, ensuring compliance with both international and local maritime laws.
For further guidance on the SSA and SSP process, read: Guide to Creating an Effective Ship Security Assessment and Plan
For expert advice or ongoing support in today’s complex maritime landscape, contact us at info@castorvali.com.